Introduction to geophysical fluid dynamics – rotation & stratification. Coriolis force. Equations of fluid motion (bulk flow & budgets, governing equations). Diffusion & transport process in oceans & atmosphere. Geostrophic flows &vorticity Dynamics. Ekman layer, barotropic waves & instability. Stratification & its effects, internal waves. Turbulence in stratified fluids. Introduction to stratified rotating flows – Quasi-Geostrophic dynamics, instabilities & geostrophic turbulence.
Recommended Books:
- Atmosphere-Ocean Dynamics, Adrian Gill, Academic Press, (1982).
- Atmospheric and Oceanic Fluid Dynamics, GeoffreyVallis, Cambridge University Press, (2006).
- An Introduction to Dynamical Meteorology, James Holton, 4th Ed., Academic Press, (2004).
- Geophysical Fluid Dynamics, Joseph Pedlosky,SpringerVerlag.
- Lectures on Geophysical Fluid Dynamics, Rick Salmon, Oxford University Press.
- Introduction to Circulating Atmospheres, Ian James, Cambridge University Press, (1994).
- Waves in Fluids, James Lighthill, Cambridge University Press, (1978).
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