Prerequisite: None
Environmental chemistry-basic concepts from general chemistry, Chemical equations, chemical reactions, calculation from chemical reactions, solutions, activity and activity coefficients, Chemical Equilibria and Kinetics Fundamentals, Acid-Base equilibria fundamentals, equilibrium diagrams, Acidity, Alkalinity, Buffers and Buffer Intensity, Chemical equilibrium calculations, pC-pH diagram, Langelier index, Solubility diagram, Oxidation and Reduction equilibria.
Water and wastewater quality parameters and their analysis, Basic concepts of quantitative analytical chemistry, instrumental methods of analysis.
Types of microorganisms found in the environment, Metabolic classification of organisms, Enzyme and enzyme kinetics, indicator organisms, coliforms - fecal coliforms - E.coli, Streptococcus fecalis differentiation of coliforms - significance - MPN index, M.F. technique, standards, Microbiological Parameter Analysis, Measurements and Isolation of Microorganism, Different Cultures, Media and Techniques of Staining and Enumeration of microorganism, Staining and detection of microbes, Methods of enumerating microbes, Multiple tube fermentation technique, Membrane filter technique.
Books