Prerequisite: None
Capabilities and limitations of conventional water and waste water treatment methods, Need for advanced treatment of water and waste water, Advanced water treatment- Iron and manganese removal, colour and odour removal, activated carbon treatment, carbonate balance for corrosion control, ion exchange, electro-dialysis, reverse osmosis and modern methods and flouride management.
Nitrogen and phosphorus removal methods including biological methods, Methods for the removal of heavy metals, oil and refractory organics, Micro-screening, ultra-filtration, centrifugation and other advanced physical methods- aerobic/anaerobic digestion, anaerobic filtration, novel methods of aeration etc.,
Combined physico-chemical and biological processes, Pure oxygen systems, Filtration for high quality effluents, Multistage treatment systems, Land treatment and other resources recovery systems. Decentralised wastewater treatment systems; Reliability and cost effectiveness of wastewater systems. Natural treatment systems- floating aquatic plant treatment systems, constructed wetlands. Industrial Wastewater management and reuse, removal of industry specific pollutants
Books