Composition, structure and function of biomolecules: Amino acids, Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins and Nucleic acids.
Stabilizing interactions: Van der Waals, electrostatic, hydrogen bonding, hydrophobic interaction, etc.
Principles of biophysical chemistry: pH, buffer, reaction kinetics, thermodynamics, colligative properties.
Metabolism and bioenergetics: Generation and utilization of ATP. glycolysis, TCA cycle, pentose phosphate pathway, oxidative phosphorylation, gluconeogenesis, glycogen and fatty acid metabolism.
Principles of catalysis: enzymes and enzyme kinetics and inhibition, enzyme regulation, mechanism of enzyme catalysis, isozymes. Vitamins and coenzymes.
Fundamental processes: DNA replication, repair and recombination; Transcription, RNA processing and splicing, translation.
Immune system: Immune system. Active and passive immunity. Complement system. Antibody structure, function and diversity.T, B and macrophages. T and B cell activation. Major histocompatibilty complex. T cell receptor.
Text/ Reference Books:
- Nelson D. and Cox M. M. Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry, W. H. Freeman.
- Berg, Tymoczko and Stryer Biochemistry.
- Voet and Voet, Biochemistry.
- Lodish et al, Molecular Cell Biology.
- Alberts et al, Molecular Biology of Cell.
- Lewin B, Gene IX, Jones Bartlett.
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