Subject Code: HS2L010 Subject Name: Critical Thinking L-T-P: 3-0-0 Credit: 3

Pre-Requisite(s): None

Content:

Brief Introduction to Life Skills; Critical Thinking as a Life Skill; Definitions of Critical Thinking; Components of Critical Thinking; Critical Thinking as Objective Analysis of Information; Basics of Argumentation: Components of an argument, Identifying assumptions, Types of arguments, Paraphrasing and Diagramming arguments; Common rhetorical tricks; Deductive arguments; non-deductive arguments: Statistical Arguments, Analogical Arguments, Moral Arguments; Strategies for evaluating arguments: Validity, Soundness, Evaluating criteria for analogical argument, Evaluating Statistical arguments, General strategies for evaluating arguments; Fallacies: Formal (Affirming the antecedent, denying the consequent) and Informal (Fallacies of relevance, Fallacies of presumption, Fallacies of faculty generalisation, Fallacies of ambiguity); Intellectual Empathy and other intellectual virtues of a critical thinker; System 1 thinking vs System 2 thinking; Heuristics; Cognitive Biases; Prejudice Stereotype and Discrimination and overcoming them.



Text/Reference Books:
  1. Patrick J Hurley. A Concise Introduction to Logic. Cengage Learning, 2012
  2. Stephen E Toulmin. The Uses of Argument. Cambridge University Press, 2003
  3. Neil M. Browne and Stuart M. Keeley. Asking the Right Questions: A Guide To Critical Thinking. Pearson, 2018
  4. Roy F Baumeister and Brad J Bushman. Social Psychology and Human Nature. Cengage Learning, 2014
  5. Bimal Krishna Matilal. The Character of Logic in India. State University of New York Press, 1998
  6. Daniel Kahneman. Thinking, Fast and Slow. Penguin Books, 2011